Three years after the generative AI growth started, most AI startups nonetheless generate profits by promoting to companies slightly than particular person shoppers.
Whereas shoppers rapidly adopted general-purpose LLMs like ChatGPT, most specialised shopper GenAI functions have but to catch on.
“Plenty of the early AI functions round video, audio, and pictures had been actually cool,” Chi-Hua Chien, co-founder and managing companion of Goodwater Capital, stated on stage at TechCrunch’s StrictlyVC occasion in early December. “However then Sora and Nano Banana got here alongside, and China open sourced the video mannequin, and a number of these alternatives disappeared.”
Chien compares a few of these functions to a easy flashlight. Flashlight was initially in style as a third-party obtain after the iPhone was launched in 2008, however it was rapidly built-in into iOS itself.
He argued that simply as smartphone platforms took years for game-changing shopper apps to emerge, AI platforms will want an analogous interval of “stabilization” for everlasting AI shopper merchandise to flourish.
“I believe we’re actually on the level the place cell was within the 2009-2010 period,” Chien says. This was the period when massive mobile-first shopper companies like Uber and Airbnb had been born.
There could also be indicators of stabilization as Google’s Gemini reaches technical parity with ChatGPT, Chien stated.
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Elizabeth Weil, founder and companion at Scribble Ventures, echoed Chien’s sentiments about GenAI’s early days, calling the present state of shopper AI functions at “a clumsy halfway level within the teenage years.”
What does a shopper AI startup must develop? Possibly it is a new machine past smartphones.
“A tool that you simply choose up 500 occasions a day and solely see 3% to five% of what you’re is unlikely to finish up being the one which introduces use instances that take full benefit of AI capabilities,” Chien stated.
Weil agreed that smartphones could also be too limiting to rethink shopper AI merchandise as a result of they aren’t primarily ambient. “I do not suppose we’ll be growing for this in 5 years,” she stated, pointing to an iPhone for the viewers.
Startups and established expertise corporations are racing to develop new private units to switch smartphones.
Former OpenAI and Apple design chief Jony Ive is reportedly engaged on a pocket-sized machine with “no display screen.” Meta’s Ray-Ban sensible glasses are managed by a wristband that detects refined gestures. In the meantime, many startups try to introduce AI-powered pins, pendants, or rings in ways in which differ from smartphones, with typically disappointing outcomes.
Nevertheless, not all AI shopper merchandise depend on new units. Chien urged that one such service may very well be a private AI monetary advisor personalized to a consumer’s particular wants. Equally, Weil foresees the proliferation of personalised, “always-on” tutors, with professional instruction delivered straight from smartphones.
Though Weil and Chien are excited concerning the potential of AI, they expressed skepticism that some stealth AI-based social networking startups will emerge. Chen stated these corporations are constructing networks of hundreds of AI bots that work together with customers’ content material.
“It turns a social sport right into a single-player sport, and I do not know if it will work,” he says. “The rationale folks get pleasure from social networking is as a result of they know there’s an actual human being on the opposite facet.”


